Page 25 - An Overview of Penghu
P. 25

VI         Shrines and Religions



                                             Shrines

                                                  There is the Penghu Shrine in Wenao of Magong Town. Its construction
                                             was initiated on February 11, 1928; an enshrinement ceremony was held on
                                             November  8th  in  the  same  year.  Gods  worshiped  here  were  Okunitama-no-
                                             Mikoto, Ohonamuchi-no-Mikoto, Sukunahikona-no-Mikoto (who are said to
                                             be the creator of Japan), and Prince Yoshihisa.
            Penghu Shrine                    Religions


                                             Ÿ Buddhism: There were a temple of the Shinshu Honganjiha Buddhism and
                                                a Myoshinji Temple of the Rinzai Buddhism run by a Japanese missionary
                                                in each.

                                             Ÿ Christianity: There were churches managed by the Church of Scotland in
                                                Magong Town, Baisha Village, and Wangan Village each. Each church was
                                                managed by a Taiwanese missionary.

                                             Ÿ Religious  groups:  Japanese  people  participated  in  the  Shinshu  Women's
                                                Worship Group and the Guanyin Worship Group.

                                             Ÿ Places  of  worship  established  by  Taiwanese  people  according  to  their
                                                traditions  included  151  temples,  three  Saido  (buildings  constructed  by
                                                monks), and 324 organizations worshiping various gods.





















            Kogen Temple of the Honganji Faction                Myokoji Temple and Master Toda Gido
            Ÿ The establishment: The missionaries in the military   Ÿ The Temple  was  a  faction  of  Shinshu  Honganjiha
               set up a Buddhist organization in Penghu on March   Buddhism  and  established  as  a  “'Buddhism-
               24, 1895, when the army invaded Penghu.             preaching  Station”  in  1895.  It  received  its  name
            Ÿ Building  the  temple:  The  construction  started  on   and  title  “Daichisan-Myokoji”  from  Princess
               September 27, 1904.                                 Bunsho, the daughter of Prince Fushimi Kuniie, in
            Ÿ Announcement  of  the  Temple's  name:  June  20,    1910. The Temple is said to be the pioneer in terms
               1914.                                               of preaching in Taiwan. Its current abbot is Master
            Ÿ Categorization:  the  headquarters  of  the  Eitai-  Toda Gido.
               Naijin-Retsuza faction.
            Ÿ Current  abbot:  Ando  Reigan  (from  Aichi
               Prefecture)


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