Page 39 - 澎湖海洋地質公園-文化與旅遊篇

澎湖海洋地質公園 PENGHU MARINE GEOPARK 文化與旅遊篇 Culture & Travel Volume

特殊漁獵文化 Distinctive Fishing Culture

石滬 Stone Weirs
石滬漁業是一種在潮間帶上用玄武岩石塊疊砌堤 發達的地方，目前澎湖在各地的石滬總數，約有580 The stone weir fishery is that dikes are built with Penghu is the best developed region for the stone
岸，以便利用潮水漲退致魚蝦陷入，阻斷洄游魚群 餘口之多，其中吉貝嶼四週有103口，因此吉貝號稱 basalt stones in the intertidal zone for blocking weir fishery. At present, there are a total of about
的退路，漁民就可捕抓隨潮汐進出滬內的各種魚 「石滬的故鄉」。先民在澎湖填造石滬迄今約250年 the escape route of the fish and shrimps below 580 stone weirs in Penghu. One hundred and
three of them are distributed around Jibeiyu. As
蝦。石滬常見的魚種有鮸魚、鐘螺、錢鰻及石斑魚 歷史。石滬捕魚是一種潮間帶強制性的陷阱漁法， the dykes during the ebb tide, and then the fish- a result, Jibeiyu has been called "the Hometown
ermen can catch those trapped fish and shrimps.
等經濟性魚類。冬季還有紫菜繁生可供採拾，形成 也是一種最安全省力且合乎自然的捕魚方法，早年 The fish species commonly found in the stone of Stone Weirs." It has been about 250 years
一項重要的地方產業。全世界除了澎湖，還有日 巡滬捕撈為澎湖群島帶來相當多的財富。現今政府 weirs are brown croaker, silver-mouthed mono- since the ancient residents started to build stone
本、琉球群島、臺灣，及太平洋的部分珊瑚礁群島 推動休閒漁業，石滬漁業體驗旅遊也是熱門項目之 dont, black-spotted moray,etc which have high weirs. The stone weir fishing is one of the effec-
等少數地區有石滬漁業，而澎湖則可以說是石滬最 一。 economic value. In addition, in winter, the re- tive trap fishing methods in the intertidal zone.
production and growth of the laver in the weirs This method is also very safe and labor-saving,
can be picked up. Therefore, the stone weir and conforms to the usual course of nature. In
抱墩 fishery has become an important local indus- the early years, this fishery brought much wealth

抱墩漁業是利用礁岩底棲魚類迴游棲息近岸礁石的 集在距離海岸較近的石墩覓食，6月過後，石斑魚慢 try in Penghu. Except the Penghu archipelago, to Penghu residents. Nowadays the government
特性，以玄武岩石塊在潮間帶上築成開口的石堆， 慢長大，離岸較遠的石墩魚獲量較多，中秋過後魚 some areas along the coasts of the Japanese Ar- has promoted the development of recreational
漲潮時魚類被困於墩內，退潮時漁民便前往潮間帶 群往外海水深處遷徙，石墩已無捕魚之效，漁民遂 chipelago, Ryukyu Archipelago, Taiwan Island, fisheries. Of which, the "stone weir fishing tour"
將石墩拆解，再使用漁網捕魚，捕撈魚貨，即為抱 把石墩拆，此過程稱為「散墩」。抱墩體驗必須配 and some coral islands in the Pacific Ocean have has become one of the popular activities.
墩。澎湖抱墩漁場主要分佈於白沙鄉北邊潮間帶， 合潮汐、時節才能進行體驗，也是一種合乎自然， also developed this fishery. Among these regions,
以中屯、講美至岐頭地區較多，捕捉魚種以石斑魚 體驗一日漁夫旅遊熱門項目。因此為當地漁民帶來
為多。春季「馬尾藻」生長季節會吸引小石斑魚聚 不錯的經濟收入。 Baodun (Holding Stone Mounds)
The badun fishery uses the feature that benthic long-finned groupers are attracted to the stone
reef fish migrate to and inhabit in inshore reefs, mound area near the seashore for finding food.
and thus the fishermen built the stone mound Six months later, long-finned groupers grow
with an entrance, composed of basalt stone larger. Then, the amount of groupers caught is
loosely heaped together in the intertidal zone. larger within the mounds farther from the sea-
During the flood tide, the fish can enter and be shore than within those near the shore. After the
traped within the mound. Then, during the ebb Moon Festival, these groupers mirgrate toward
tide, the fisherman take the stone mound apart offshore deep sea. Therefore, the mounds lose
and use a fishing net to catch fish. This fishing their ability to catch fish. Then, the mounds are
method is called "Baodun." The baodun fishing taken apart by the fisherman. This procedure is
grounds of Penghu are mainly distributed in the called "sandun (loosening the stone mound)."
northern intertidal zones of Baisha Township. Experiencing baodun activity needs to match the
Jhongtun, Jiangmei, and Citou areas have more tide and fishing season. It is also one of the popu-
baodun fishing grounds than other areas. Long- lar one-day fisherman activities. This activity
finned grouper is the primary catch. During the brings a good income for local fishermen.
spring sargrassum growing season, the juvenile

七美石滬 遊客在澎湖體驗「抱墩」
Cimei stone weir Tourist are experiencing the “baodun” activity.

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